Everyone can get a nail fungus, and the risk is very high because, according to statistics, each fifth on the planet suffers from onicomycosis (that medical name for the disease), and each one has a relapse and this phenomenon is far from unusual.
This disease is infectious, ie it is transmitted from one person to another.The disease is very unpleasant: the type of nail spoil, the smell is published from it.
Pathological cells destroy the patient's nail plates and, with complications, surgical intervention is possible.To avoid this, it is necessary to start treatment on time - as soon as the first symptoms of nail fungus were noted.In pharmacies, you can find many medicines that diminish the development and reproduction of fungal formations.
Nail fungus in photographs with a description
The assistant doctor should prescribe the medicine.There are also folklore methods of fungal treatment, whose use without the supervision of a doctor is also due to its own danger and risk.Which doctor contact nail fungus?A fungal doctor in our body is a mycologist.And not to get sick or not to be infected with a fungus, there are prevention measures.
Nail fungus.Reasons
The experts determined the reasons why the fungus appears on the nails.The risk group was determined, in which people should pay attention to preventive measures and carefully monitor health.
The risk group includes patients with mechanical trauma to the legs caused by inadequate shoes, or who appeared as a result of an incorrectly performed cosmetic procedure, people who do not monitor personal hygiene using hormonal and antibiotic medications, increased perspiration.Patients have a very high chance of infection with at -risk onychomycosis.
- It is dangerous when a healthy person lives in a room and a sick fungus, as the infection can go through household items, such as towels, cloths, rugs on the floor and the floor itself.
- The infection can occur in public places, such as baths, saunas, showers in gyms, beaches.In these places, a hot and humid microclimate, which is favorable to fungal cells.Fungal formations may be anywhere at any temperature, so you should be careful when using other people's objects.
- People with low immune protection that can be caused by immunodeficiency diseases, overdose hormonal drugs and antibiotics.
- Interruption of the endocrine system, for example, diabetes mellitus.
- Fungi multiply faster when breast infection.
- Hormonal restructuring in the body in adolescents, adult women during the menopause period lead to pathology.
- Central nervous system diseases, bad metabolism, vitamin deficiency, allergies are causes of the disease.
Nail fungus.Symptoms
The nail fungus have pronounced symptoms and signs, photos and photos of the early and advanced stage, which can be seen on the site.
The symptoms of onychomycosis vary.The most common manifestations are the dryness and peeling of the epidermis around the nail plate, inflammation and swelling.
With the progression of the disease, the nail acquires a yellow hue, stripes and spots appear in it.The thickened nail plate, becomes thinner, softens, collapses, break.Depending on the type of disease, the symptoms and stages of their manifestations differ.
- With the vesicular, the foot is first affected, they are covered with papules with a liquid, the disease spreads gradually.
- With the membrane, nail and fingers of the ring on the legs are initially affected, the skin is inflamed, itching and peeling.
- With a moccasin fungus, heels and areas of the skin around them are infected first, the pain in the feet appears, the cracks of the dermis.
- Intodallic is located in the area between the fingers.
Therefore, these symptoms reach their nails.
With the fungus complications, the nail plate is weakened so much that you can fall on your own.To avoid this, you need to start the timely treatment.It is necessary to start by visiting a dermatologist, he will establish a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Symptoms do not differ from age, but only depend on the type, stage and arrangement of fungal damage.It is prohibited to establish a diagnosis, as symptoms are similar to other dermatological diseases.
Nail fungus types
Dermatophyte fungi
There are many types of this fungus, they are known to easily adapt to any microclimate.In nature, they live in the ground, the infection can come from a person and an animal, as well as with direct contact with a fungus that lives on the surface of the ground.But it is quite difficult to be infected with this type, as the factors cause several causing a disease.
We list the most common types of dermatophytes:
- Tricophyte Rubro.It infects the end of the nail initially and then reaches the base.The nail plate is destroyed, is soft and thick, the color turns yellow.Derma in the area of damage is dry, peeling is formed.
- Tricophophies Mentagrophas.This fungus loves a hot and humid microclimate, so the infection usually occurs in these places, especially in public.It affects the nails of the thumbs on the legs and around them, accompanied by itching, inflammation, papules.
The fungus gradually reaches the base of the nail;In this case, it is very difficult to heal it.The nails are lying down, breaking in ruins, sometimes even comes from the full drop of nails.
Candida fungus
This type of fungus is specially signed by the female part of the population, as at least 8 out of 10 women at least once hurt with a candidate, caused by a candidate type fungus.This fungus is usually present in the body of all people, but several provocative factors can accelerate their reproduction and cause pathology.
If the candidate is located on the nails, the infection was probably through contact with the object that the infected was used - a towel, shoes, scissors, washing cloth.On the nail plate, it initially develops at the base, so its growth decreases.This species usually develops and the nails of the hands.
Mold
This is the most dangerous of the types of fungi presented.Affects not only the skin, but also develops
across the body at high speed.The infection occurs when the nail plate is destroyed, the roll of the skin.Fortunately, the risk of getting this variety is very low.But it can only be healed by special preparations for nail molds, as the ordinary (for candidate and dermatophytes) does not work.
Nail fungus treatment
Before treatment, a diagnosis of an experienced specialist is required.The diagnosis includes various procedures and tests:
- Visual examination of the patient.Professional dermatologists can easily diagnose fungus on nails with only visual examination of the affected area, but for a more accurate diagnosis, such as the type of fungus, you should go through the study.
- The wooden lamp is a light black lamp.This is a device for utter diagnosis in the patient.The powerful ultraviolet irradiation simultaneously explains the effectiveness and short duration of the procedure.
- Nail plate biopsy - part of the nail is taken as a sample and studied under a microscope.The method allows you to accurately specify the type of fungus.
- Biochemical blood test.
Installing a type of fungus is a very important item, as the choice of medicine and treatment methods depends on the variety.
The most effective treatment is complex.Treatment of nail fungus includes various forms of medications, such as ointments, creams, tablets, injections, traditional medicine (increases the effect of medicines).Apply all forms and resort to
Grandma's prescriptions are allowed only with the approval of the assistant doctor.Cure a fungus is not an easy task, especially when it is released.In treatment, the main rule is to regularly use drugs according to instructions and follow the doctor's recommendations.
The following forms of medications are generally used and the procedures are performed:
- Hormonal ointments and creams.
- Local ointments.
- Creams, gels, sprays, varnishes.
- Pills.
- Anti -Septics.
- Physiotherapy.
- Laser.
- Vitamin complexes.
The nail fungus should be treated at the early stage, immediately with damage to the plate.Many medications are not suitable for the treatment of fungi if more than 70-80% of the plate is affected.
In addition to wearing drugs, you should treat clothes, shoes, towels, manicure accessories with anti -support ,,
Treatment of nail fungal folk remedies
Apply folkloric methods in the treatment of nail fungus should be approved by the assistant doctor.These methods can rarely do their own with the disease, except only in the early stage, when the smaller part of the plate is affected.They use popular remedies in the complex as a method of increasing the effectiveness of medicines.
Use multiple means at home, which is in access to everyone.It can be iodine used in baths;The vinegar used in the form of lotions, baths, even in its pure form;salicylic acid;Podgeries to reduce inflammation in therapy is added to the baths;Oils, for example, eucalyptus and tea tree oil.
The following "grandmother" recipes are often used:
- Powder is an unusual and accessible method to treat nail fungus.As this product has an alkaline environment, it will become fatal to fungal formations.To do this, it is spread in the water and the legs are climbed into it.Powder particles penetrate the skin, reach pathological cells and affect them destroyed.This method at the early stage of the disease relieves symptoms in 7 to 10 days.
- Hydrogen peroxide is an effective method.First, you need to vaporize your legs well in soda water, then moisten cotton in peroxide and treat the plate and skin in your area.Then wrap your leg with a plastic bag for one hour.At the early stage, peroxide deals with the disease within 15 days, with a heavier lesion of up to 45-60 days.
- Grandparents are advised to rub the portions affected by fungal formations.It can also be crushed, crushed and stuck to the affected area.
- One of the most common products in the fight against fungus is sodium bicarbonate.Like a dust, it has an alkaline environment and destroys fungal cells.It is used in various types, for example, diluted in water and applied to the nail affected for twenty minutes.Consistency must be thick.Over time, at the end of the procedure, nails should be washed in warm water.
- Natural products are known for their safety and effectiveness in treatment.For example, a mixture of herbs such as mint, sage, nettles and fresh chamomile can remove the symptoms of the fungus;For this, they must be invested in socks, replace the gram daily.
Drug nail fungal treatment
The doctor can prescribe medications of various types: For oral or external use, there are many cheap and effective products for the treatment of nail fungus:
- Tablets and capsules are used inward.They are usually included in the composition of complex therapy.The main component has the ability to accumulate in the body and destroy pathological formations.The duration of treatment is quite large.They can negatively affect the liver.
- Ointments, gels, creams, solutions, sprays.Apply externally.Depending on the composition, they have a different effect.
Ointments and creams for the treatment of nail fungus
The assistant doctor should choose the assistant agent.It is not recommended to choose independently to avoid complications.
Nail fungal prevention
Preventive measures should be observed healthy people and those who have already been healed from the fungus and do not want to be infected again.According to the statistics, everyone who was sometimes sick with a fungus on the nails were sick again.To avoid this, you need to be carefully treated with hygiene and monitor the condition of nails in all parts of your body as well as the skin throughout the body.
- First of all, you should not allow direct contact of the legs and floor in public places - they can have fungal cells.
- Apply special creams to protect against infection.
- Treat the surface of clothing, shoes, personal supplies, towels and other items with anti -support.
- Take vitamins to strengthen immunity, eat right, try easy physical activity, do not drink alcohol and not smoke.
- Process the bathroom.
- Don't get things strange, don't give yours.This is especially true for shoes, clothing, hygiene products.
- It is more careful with hygiene if the family has onychomycosis.It should be healed as soon as possible.